2012年6月25日星期一
Joining Justice Kagan's opinion were Justice
Joining Justice oakley sunglasses cheap for women online outlet Kagan's opinion were Justice Anthony Kennedy, who wrote the two earlier juvenile-punishment opinions, and liberal Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor.
The court's four most conservative justices—Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito—dissented. They said decisions about the appropriate prison sentences for teenage murderers should be made by lawmakers, not by the courts.
The chief justice said a life-without-parole term for a juvenile murderer didn't violate the ban on cruel and unusual punishments because there was nothing unusual about it.
"Put simply, if a 17-year-old is ray ban sunglasses classic 2012 on sale convicted of deliberately murdering an innocent victim, it is not 'unusual' for the murderer to receive a mandatory sentence of life without parole," he wrote.
Justice Alito issued a separate dissent and read part of it from the bench, an unusual step. He said the ruling means that "[e]ven a 17½-year-old who sets off a bomb in a crowded mall or guns down a dozen students…must be given a chance to persuade a judge to permit his release into society."
The court's opinion said 28 states and the federal government have made a life-without-parole term mandatory for some juveniles convicted of murder in adult court. The ruling could affect the sentences of about 2,000 juveniles who are serving mandatory terms, said Bryan Stevenson, who directs the Equal Justice Initiative, a Montgomery, ray ban sunglasses new style best online Ala., organization that represents indigent defendants.
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